Takeaway: As a therapist specializing in the Highly Sensitive Person (HSP) personality trait, I've observed that HSPs tend to have heightened emotional and sensory processing sensitivity. This blog post delves into the six types of HSPs and their four common characteristics - emotional sensitivity, sensory processing sensitivity, a rich inner world, and intuitive abilities. We'll explore how these traits manifest and how to support HSPs in both personal and professional environments.
What is a Highly Sensitive Person (HSP)?
A Highly Sensitive Person (HSP) possesses a unique personality trait that centers on a heightened sensitivity to their internal world and external stimuli. This innate trait, often identified through the Highly Sensitive Person Scale, involves increased responsiveness to sensory input, emotional stimuli, and environmental stimuli. It is estimated that one-fifth of the population identifies as highly sensitive.
HSPs are adept at noticing things that go unnoticed by the average person, and their nervous system processes information more acutely. This sensitivity can manifest in a variety of ways, such as being easily overwhelmed, having strong emotional responses, and seeing people's inner worlds more easily, allowing them to form deep bonds with others.
Unlike Autism, a neurodevelopmental disorder, high sensitivity is a personality trait. Empaths, while sharing the heightened emotional sensitivity, may not necessarily have the same sensitivity to sensory stimuli. If a highly sensitive person is unaware of their sensitivity and feels shame or overwhelmed by how they process their environment, mental disorders can arise, such as social anxiety, depression, or low self-esteem.
As a therapist, I often work with parents learning how to attune to their highly sensitive child, or even learning how to adequately resource their own highly sensitive brain. If you're an HSP or care for highly sensitive children, you can learn how to navigate the world seeing your sensitivity (and/or theirs) as a strength, rather than a vulnerability or deficit. For instance, heightened sensitivity and awareness of people's emotions paired with healthy boundaries and discipline, can result in remarkable teaching, networking, coaching, consulting, teamwork, and leadership abilities. As a parent, teaching young children how to navigate strong environmental stimuli with self-care and self-awareness can make a huge difference in personal growth, managing negative emotions, and building positive relationships.
Additionally, recognizing the power and depth within this sensitivity trait can lead to an expansion in your intuitive abilities, resulting in a richness in self-trust and confidence. The ability to see yourself and others deeply allows you to interact genuinely with our world, resulting in profound fulfillment and joy.
The 6 Types of Highly Sensitive Persons
In exploring the diverse world of HSPs, it's important to note that there are at least six distinct types, each with its own set of characteristics, strengths, and needs. Delving into each type provides a deeper understanding of the rich tapestry of high sensitivity. Overall, highly sensitive people tend to experience life on steroids, so finding empowerment in their sensitivities and staying aware of positive and negative influences are pivotal to releasing self-doubt.
Additionally, all HSPs thrive when they learn how to take a neutral stance when it comes to other people's emotions. Without proper instruction, HSPs can often take on the perspective that they must caretake other people, causing them to mistrust or be fearful of engaging with others. An empowered HSP has learned that other people are responsible for their own emotional regulation and healing.
1. The Introverted Highly Sensitive Person
Introverted HSPs embody a unique blend of introspection and sensitivity. They find solace and energy in quieter, more contemplative environments. These individuals prefer solitude and have a rich inner life, often engaging in deeply reflective thinking. They may excel in one-on-one or small group settings, fostering meaningful connections. Social interactions, while enjoyed, may require a careful balance, as they can be both stimulating and draining for introverted HSPs.
Additionally, their introversion might be confused for shyness, especially if their friends and family members don't share their need for solitude.
Coping Strategies and Communication Tips:
Recognizing their need for alone time is essential. As a parent, suggesting coping strategies to your children, such as engaging in creative outlets, journaling, or spending time in nature can help introverted HSPs recharge. When communicating, allowing them time and space to access internal stimuli and express themselves thoughtfully without interruption fosters more confidence in their ability to communicate their needs in meaningful interactions. Understanding that their need for solitude doesn't equate to disinterest in social connections but rather a requirement for balance, contributes to positive relationships.
2. The Extroverted Highly Sensitive Person
Extroverted HSPs thrive in social settings, drawing energy from interactions with others. They are often the life of the party and the social butterfly but also need time for reflection and recovery after intense social interactions. Their energy can easily match their environment, allowing them to positively co-regulate with others, however, their heightened sensitivity means they are also deeply affected by the emotions and environmental cues around them. Understanding that socializing can be both energizing and draining for them helps them navigate their unique social needs.
Balancing Social Needs with Sensory Sensitivity:
These individuals face the challenge of balancing their need for social interaction with their sensitivity to stimuli. They may find crowded or noisy environments overwhelming, necessitating conscious management of their sensory input. Creating spaces within social settings for quiet reflection can be beneficial.
It's important to note that extroverted HSPs aren't limited by their sensitivity; instead, it enhances their ability to connect with others on a deeper level. Their emotional attunement fosters meaningful relationships, and their social nature can bring people together. These HSPs might have a busy life filled with social engagements, and with healthy management of sensory stimuli, they can avoid becoming irritable, overwhelmed, or tired.
3. The Empathic Highly Sensitive Person
Empathic HSPs have a unique ability to connect deeply with the emotions of others, sensing and absorbing the feelings around them. This can lead to emotional overwhelm but also fosters strong connections. Emotionally sensitive HSPs typically have a profound and empathic understanding of the human experience. They may feel deeply moved by the joys and sorrows of those in their social circle as they can easily read and feel body language and facial expressions. This heightened emotional sensitivity can be both a strength and a challenge, as it fosters strong connections but may also lead to emotional overwhelm.
Navigating Empathy Without Absorbing Emotions:
Developing strategies to manage emotional boundaries is crucial. It's incredibly important that these empaths learn how to recognize other people's emotions from their own to avoid co-dependence and relationship issues that stem from caretaking a partner and becoming resentful.
Additionally, empathic HSPs can respond poorly to war and aggressive emotions, so avoiding violent movies is advised. When they experience people or animals being hurt, they have strong emotional responses and can become overwhelmed. HSPs in this category might become vegetarians or vegans, create nonprofits or humanitarian organizations, or desire to become a helper or healer in the medical field. Although they enjoy close relationships, they can be overly concerned with other people's feelings, causing them to under-communicate or withhold their true feelings.
Empathic HSPs often have a keen sense of compassion and a genuine desire to help others navigate their emotional landscapes, which can make them loyal friends and natural healers. Encouraging practices like mindfulness and self-reflection help these individuals distinguish between their own emotions and those they absorb from others. They can also benefit from creating intentional breaks during social interactions to check in with their emotional state. Additionally, these HSPs tend to benefit from energy medicine practices that assist with grounding out foreign energy to help maintain emotional boundaries in personal and professional interactions.
4. The Sensory Highly Sensitive Person
Sensory HSPs experience the world with heightened sensitivity to external stimuli, such as bright lights, EMF, loud noises, or strong smells. Everyday experiences that might be overlooked by others can be extremely upsetting and overwhelming for them. Their nervous system processes sensory input deeply, leading to a more intense and immersive experience of the world. They benefit from environments that minimize overwhelming stimuli and might prefer a darkened and weighted blanket to regulate their nervous system in times of stress.
Emphasizing the Importance of a Supportive Environment:
Recognizing and respecting their sensitivities is paramount. Adjusting lighting, reducing noise levels, and being mindful of the surrounding sensory landscape contribute to their well-being. This extends to considerations in both personal and public spaces, fostering an understanding of their unique needs.
Luckily, more and more companies are recognizing how difficult it can be for this subset of HSPs to navigate commercial stores due to fluorescent lighting and monitors. Recently, Walmart offered a two-hour window on Saturdays where they dimmed their overhead lighting to assist people with sensory processing sensitivity. These small gestures heavily reduce the stress that HSPs with environmental sensitivity experience, allowing them to navigate social spaces more easily.
5. The Intuitive Highly Sensitive Person
Intuitive HSPs possess a heightened awareness of their inner knowing and intuition. They often pick up on subtle cues and environmental cues that others might miss, leading to more authentic decision-making. This heightened intuition contributes to a rich inner world and a unique way of navigating life's complexities. A highly sensitive person with these abilities might have psychic abilities, such as knowing future events or being able to connect with their ancestors or spirit guides.
Insight on Embracing and Understanding Intuition:
For Intuitive HSPs, embracing their intuition and developing this somatic language is an ongoing journey. Learning energy medicine practices, such as reiki or martial arts can help them interweave their intuitive knowing in their bodies, resulting in empowered embodiment. Additionally, learning intuitive development and participating in spiritual groups can assist them in creating positive relationships with other highly sensitive people who speak their language. Trusting their intuition and making decisions that align with their inner guidance is crucial for developing children and teenagers with high sensitivity.
Research in psychology suggests that intuition plays a vital role in decision-making and problem-solving. For intuitive HSPs, this innate ability contributes not only to their personal growth but also to their capacity to navigate the complexities of the world in a meaningful way.
6. The Creative Highly Sensitive Person
Creative HSPs use their sensitivity as fuel for artistic expression, channeling their emotions into creative endeavors as a coping mechanism. Their creativity also serves as a powerful outlet for navigating the complexities of the world around them. This may include visual arts, writing, music, or any creative endeavor that allows them to communicate and explore their emotions. Their creativity often stems from a deep well of emotions and a unique perspective on the world.
The artistic process for creative HSPs becomes a form of self-discovery and a way to make sense of the intense emotions that come with high sensitivity. Their creations are not just products; they are windows into their beautiful inner worlds.
Engaging in creative activities allows them to process and externalize their emotions, transforming what may feel overwhelming into something tangible and meaningful. It becomes a coping mechanism that contributes to their overall well-being.
Exploring Creativity as a Coping Strategy:
Encouraging creative HSPs to explore various artistic outlets and providing a space for their creative endeavors can be transformative. Recognizing the link between their heightened sensitivity and creative expression allows them to leverage their unique qualities for personal growth and self-discovery. Engaging in artistic activities allows them to navigate the challenges of high sensitivity positively, often resulting in joy, emotional regulation, and self-confidence.
The 4 Common HSP Personality Traits
Emotional Sensitivity:
Emotional sensitivity in HSPs involves heightened awareness of one's and others' emotions. This trait enhances empathy but may lead to emotional overwhelm without proper self-care.
A huge key in transforming emotional awareness into emotional intelligence is helping highly sensitive people recognize their emotions and separate them from others to avoid absorption and overwhelm.
Sensory Processing Sensitivity:
Sensory sensitivity includes a heightened response to external stimuli, such as bright lights or strong smells. Recognizing and managing these sensitivities is vital for maintaining a balanced life.
On the flip side, high sensitivity to environmental factors can lead to a deep appreciation for the world around us due to being more impacted by colors and sounds, such as a beautiful sunrise with birds chirping.
Intuitive Abilities:
HSPs often exhibit heightened intuition, contributing to their deep connection with their inner selves. Embracing and understanding these intuitive abilities can enhance decision-making and joy.
Intuitive highly sensitive people tend to be very imaginative and crave mystical experiences. Finding time to explore magical things in nature, books, or travel strongly supports their personhood and development.
Rich Inner World:
A rich inner world characterizes HSPs, contributing to their introspective nature. Nurturing this aspect allows for personal growth and a deeper understanding of oneself.
Highly sensitive people tend to ask bigger questions, love learning and exploring new concepts, and turn things over in their minds. Allowing them the space to express themselves is crucial for energetic balance and mental health.
How to Support and Embrace Highly Sensitive Persons
Recognizing and supporting the strengths and challenges of a highly sensitive person in your life is essential for fostering healthy relationships and good communication. Here are some tips to navigate this unique trait in yourself and others:
Identifying HSPs:
Understanding the signs of high sensitivity in family and friends involves being attentive to their reactions to stimuli and emotions. Engaging in open conversations about sensitivity fosters understanding and support.
Creating Supportive Environments:
Acknowledging and accommodating HSPs' needs in shared spaces, considering factors like lighting and noise levels, creates environments where they can thrive.
Encouraging Self-Care:
Promoting self-care practices tailored to individual sensitivities helps HSPs manage stress and maintain emotional balance. Encouraging activities that bring comfort and relaxation is key.
Building Empathy:
Developing empathy towards HSPs involves understanding and respecting their unique perspectives. Recognizing their strengths and challenges fosters a supportive and nurturing environment.
By embracing these practices, individuals can contribute to a more understanding and inclusive world for Highly Sensitive Persons.
Find the Support you need with an HSP therapist in Boulder
Working with an HSP therapist in Boulder can help you find freedom, balance, and connection.
We are here to support your mind, body, and soul on this journey. You deserve healing and to live a life filled with purpose, joy, confidence, and self-trust.